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Here is a web page i use to help find a type im  not sure of. Click here>  US stamps

I will be showing U. S Machine cancel types on covers. Feel free to add your U.S. Machine cancels. Examples of Machine Cancellations of the United States in the Early 20th Century Add some of your cancels!

U.S. Scott 231 1893 Brown violet Broken Hat type One. Block of 16 not used I'm all so trying to reconstruct a full sheet of Broken Hat type So help out and sell me yours.

1812 Straight-line Lansingburgh NY, Dec 23 50mm x 5 mm in Magenta with MS Date on 1812 Folded letter to Albany, Datelined Island Cohoes. Endorsement erased, Paid 8,Lansingburgh NY. unlisted color and 2 years earlier then previously known. PF certificate.

Frajola Philatelist's Site - Home Page Try to visit the experts on there board. Ask them a question about anything they will know. Or just browse the covers Thousands in a census of U.S. covers. Become a member if your interested. Note there are post restrictions on there board. I'm on there board as well and have about 80 covers in the census but will add more soon. Look at Richards Pony Express covers and other award winning displays. Happy collecting.

Here's a stamp that was issued in 1985 to commemorate the end of WW2. Well, not really. 

It commemorates the 40th anniversary of the integration of German expellees, also known as Heimatvertriebene (German citizens who were displaced from Eastern Europe after World War II). The design is minimalistic, featuring stylized, interlocking shapes in the colors of the German flag (black, red, and gold), symbolizing unity and integration.

The text "40 Jahre Eingliederung heimatvertriebener Deutscher" [40 Years of Integration of Displaced Germans] and was meant to highlight the social and political effort to assimilate these individuals into West German society after the war. The integration of millions of displaced Germans was a significant aspect of postwar German history, as it required extensive economic, social, and political resources.

This is not the first stamp to do this ... there were stamps earlier in the Cold War on the same theme.

What is interesting about all of the stamps with this theme is that they were sometimes in the middle of a Postkrieg [Postal War] when covers using the stamps were either not accepted or the stamps were blacked out by the East German postal authority.

The topic of German expellees was a sensitive issue, as it touched on the postwar displacement of ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe, areas that were then part of Poland, Czechoslovakia, and the Soviet Union. From the Eastern Bloc perspective, this subject was politically charged and, in some cases, viewed as a challenge to postwar borders and territorial settlements.

Returning or defacing the stamp to indicate disapproval was part of a broader strategy by Eastern Bloc countries to control the narrative surrounding postwar history and German territories, and to reject any Western narrative that could be interpreted as irredentist or revisionist. As a result, mail bearing this stamp could encounter issues when sent to or through East Germany and other Warsaw Pact nations, reflecting the ongoing political and ideological tensions between East and West Germany during the Cold War.

For example, here is a cover in my collection, with your stamp, that was refused delivery. 

   

From Roy's 50 cent box ... always fun. Especially the various postmarks on this otherwise unassuming picture postcard. A delightful mess. 

   

Here is my reconstruction. Feel free to provide your own interpretation.

Based on the receiving cancel and the dateline, it was mailed at Gilroy, California on Saturday, January 18, 1910. It sent by L. Serles to his brother Geo. [George] at 1900 Alameda in San Jose, CA. His rather terse message is, "Dear Brother, I was glad to hear from you." That's it.

There is an arrival cancel from San Jose dated January 20. George is, however, hard to find. The address is crossed out and a General Delivery stamp, dated January 20th is hand-stamped in red ink. Someone must have suggested to try Fresno - which is added in green crayon which is also used to cross out San Jose. On arrival in Fresno a faint CDS is applied, with black ink, as well as another General Delivery stamp in red ink both with a date of January 21. George doesn't show.

Then, someone writes a new address, in pencil, 'General Delivery Los Angeles'. The card must have been duly forwarded since there is a new purple General Delivery stamp for LA dated January 22. And, when George does not claim it, another one is added on January 23.

At that point the card must have been put in abeyance. Almost a month later, someone writes in pencil 'Feb 20' and two single-line dated handstamps, one in purple and one in red, are added and dated February 21, 1910.

Was that the day that George finally picked up his mail? Or the day it  was sent back to his brother in Gilroy? Don't know. Was George travelling around looking for work? Again, we'll never know.

What I do know is that postmarks are fun. 

PS - The illustration on the postcard is by a well-known artist who did a lot of postcard art - Fred L Clavally. His 'Glad Hand' image dates to 1908. 

   

So ... is it a fort if we think it's a fort?

In 1962 Peru issued a series of stamps with the image of the ruins of a large pyramid structure, with four levels, built on a hill near what is today the town of Paramonga.

During the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in the early 16thC, the structure reminded those who saw it of a European Fortress. And, so it became known as the Fortress of Paramonga. In 1541 Pedro Cieza de León wrote, "The buildings were very handsome, and many wild beasts and birds were painted on the walls, which are now all in ruins and undermined in many places by those who have searched for buried gold and silver. In these days the fortress only serves as a witness to that which has been" [Wikipedia].

It was old when the Inca Empire was new.

More recent archaeology suggests, however, that the complex had a more religious purpose. But who knows? Fort or Temple? As de León suggested, it is a silent witness to a distant past.

Stamp:
Peru: Definitive Series of 1962
Fortaleza de Paramonga, Ruinas Incas
Issued on November 19, 1962
1s [Peruvian Sol], Rose-carmine
Mi.Nr. 622

   

Satellite photo by Peru-Sat1

   

.If you want  to know When a U.S. stamp was used  on  cover the earliest date  or first day cover. Here  is the up to date list of all early U.S. covers. U.S. Scott #1 up to over  #500 U.S. stamps used on cover and who found them.  This list changes weekly some times. This is the experts list to help keep track of the newest finds on rare covers. If you collect U.S. First day covers of old stamps click on the pdf below, And if you ever need a new list email me ill send you the most  up to date list.

To avoid long term congestion of the "For Sale" category, postings in this category will be deleted after 2 months.